Even if you win against the U.S. government in a forfeiture case, the government may attempt to avoid paying the required attorneys’ fees under the Civil Asset Forfeiture Reform Act by moving for belated voluntary dismissal without prejudice. That’s what happened in United States v. Ross, a Second Circuit case in which the government seized attorney Richard Ross’ $1 million attorney trust account in civil asset forfeiture proceedings. Carlton Fields attorneys Michael Yaeger and Nathaniel Foell filed an amicus brief for three public policy organizations, the Cato Institute, Goldwater Institute, and Manhattan Institute, in the case.

Ross is the latest in a long line of claimants who, despite CAFRA, have been denied attorneys’ fees as a result of the government’s strategy of seeking voluntary dismissal once it’s clear a claimant would prevail on the merits. As the Carlton Fields brief explains, it is time to change the government’s incentives. The government is the most frequent and sophisticated forfeiture litigant in the federal courts, so it does not seek these dismissals casually, and we urged the Second Circuit to take that into account when deciding these cases.

Read the brief.

©2026 Carlton Fields, P.A. Carlton Fields practices law in California through Carlton Fields, LLP. Carlton Fields publications should not be construed as legal advice on any specific facts or circumstances. The contents are intended for general information and educational purposes only, and should not be relied on as if it were advice about a particular fact situation. The distribution of this publication is not intended to create, and receipt of it does not constitute, an attorney-client relationship with Carlton Fields. This publication may not be quoted or referred to in any other publication or proceeding without the prior written consent of the firm, to be given or withheld at our discretion. To request reprint permission for any of our publications, please use our Contact Us form via the link below. The views set forth herein are the personal views of the author and do not necessarily reflect those of the firm. This site may contain hypertext links to information created and maintained by other entities. Carlton Fields does not control or guarantee the accuracy or completeness of this outside information, nor is the inclusion of a link to be intended as an endorsement of those outside sites.

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