The Eastern District of Pennsylvania has transferred a lawsuit filed against Applied Underwriters Inc. and its subsidiaries to the District of Nebraska. The dispute involved a workers’ compensation insurance program issued by an Applied Underwriters subsidiary to Coyle Trucking Inc. Coyle alleged that the defendant companies misled it into believing that it had purchased a guaranteed cost policy when it had actually been sold a retrospective rating plan.
As part of the scheme, Coyle alleged that Applied’s subsidiary had “intentionally circumvented” Pennsylvania supervisory regulations by filing a guaranteed cost policy with the Pennsylvania insurance commissioner but then using two unfiled agreements to effectively convert the policy into a retrospective rating plan. According to Coyle, these unfiled agreements were a reinsurance treaty between one Applied subsidiary and another, and a reinsurance participation agreement. The agreement, which Coyle had entered into with one of the subsidiaries, included a forum-selection clause that required any dispute relating to the agreement to be brought in the District of Nebraska.
Coyle argued that the forum-selection clause was void because it was contained in an agreement pertaining to an insurance policy, and Pennsylvania law required such agreements to be filed and approved. Although the court noted that it “appears the [reinsurance participation agreement] should have been filed,” Coyle cited no Pennsylvania case that held that such a failure rendered the contract void. Coye cited several California cases that had so held, but those cases did not bind the Pennsylvania federal court. As such, the court found the forum-selection clause was valid and binding on the parties to the agreement. The court then applied the Third Circuit’s four-step test to determine whether to transfer the case because not all parties to the case were bound by the reinsurance participation agreement and the forum-selection clause. The court concluded that the case should be transferred to the District of Nebraska.
Coyle Trucking, Inc. v. Applied Underwriters, Inc., No. 2:19-cv-03164 (E.D. Pa. May 20, 2022).
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