Skip to Content
Pro Bono

Pro Bono

at Carlton Fields

Our Pro Bono Commitment

At Carlton Fields, pro bono work is a fundamental part of our culture and values. We are committed to using our legal skills to serve individuals and communities in need and to support causes that promote fairness, access to justice, and positive social impact.

Our pro bono efforts cover a wide range of areas, including child and family advocacy, immigration, veterans’ rights, criminal justice reform, housing, and environmental protection. We regularly partner with nonprofits such as Habitat for Humanity, the National Association of Criminal Defense Lawyers, the Citizens Crime Commission, the Innocence Project of Florida, and Bat Conservation International, among others, enabling us to make meaningful contributions across the country.

Carlton Fields has a long-standing commitment to pro bono legal services—representing the underserved day in and day out through the leadership of our attorneys, and by providing financial support and accommodations to pro bono organizations. As a charter signatory to the American Bar Association's Law Firm Pro Bono Challenge, we pledge to dedicate 3% of our total billable hours to pro bono work, providing substantial billable hour credit to attorneys and paralegals to support this commitment.

Our pro bono tradition is deeply rooted in the legacy of Wm. Reece Smith Jr., former shareholder and chairman of the board, who fervently believed pro bono is every lawyer’s obligation in return for the privilege of practicing law. As president of both the Florida Bar and the American Bar Association, Reece championed pro bono services and legal aid funding, helping save the Legal Services Corporation, launching the ABA’s Pro Bono Project, and establishing two of Florida’s leading legal aid nonprofits. His vision continues to inspire our firm’s high standards for pro bono service.

Following his lead, Sylvia Walbolt—our firm’s first formal Pro Bono Committee chair—further advanced Carlton Fields’ pro bono work. Sylvia’s decades-long dedication earned her prestigious honors, including the John Paul Stevens Guiding Hand of Counsel Award from the ABA Death Penalty Representation Project. She was also an inaugural fellow of the American College of Trial Lawyers’ Access to Justice Distinguished Pro Bono Fellows Program. Her career, spanning more than 60 years, has left a lasting mark on Florida’s legal community and beyond.

We also actively partner with clients to provide pro bono legal services spanning constitutional litigation, veterans’ benefits appeals, landlord-tenant disputes, and more. These collaborations offer meaningful opportunities to make a difference and reflect our shared commitment to justice.

The impact of this work is deeply rewarding, inspiring, and unites our firm in a shared purpose. We invite you to learn more about our ongoing dedication to pro bono at Carlton Fields.

Natalie Napierala and Joseph Lang
Chairs, Pro Bono Committee

MATTERS THAT MATTER

CRIMINAL JUSTICE AND PRISONERS' RIGHTS


Carlton Fields routinely represents the interests of federal criminal defendants in pro bono prisoner civil rights cases. These matters often present complex and significant constitutional questions with far-reaching effects, as well as challenging factual or procedural issues.

 

As part of this commitment, the firm has partnered with the National Association of Criminal Defense Lawyers to advocate for compassionate release in federal courts nationwide on behalf of vulnerable incarcerated individuals.


Most recently, after more than 18 months of dedicated advocacy, Carlton Fields’ compassionate release team secured the early release of an elderly and ailing client who had spent more than 20 years in a Texas federal prison. This effort was supported by our collaboration with the Medical Justice Alliance, a nonprofit focused on protecting the medical rights of incarcerated people.


Carlton Fields has partnered with the Innocence Project of Florida to seek the exoneration of an individual in a wrongful conviction case. Led by a dedicated team of more than 15 attorneys and paralegals, the firm has amassed hundreds of hours reviewing records and analyzing evidence to create a comprehensive report that will serve as the basis for our ongoing work and efforts to achieve our client’s exoneration. Since 2003, the Innocence Project of Florida has advocated for systemic changes to prevent wrongful convictions and has helped free more than 30 innocent individuals imprisoned for crimes they did not commit.
In a unanimous ruling, the U.S. Supreme Court sided with Carlton Fields client Joseph Percoco, overturning his conviction for honest-services fraud for actions taken when he was a private citizen serving as a campaign manager, not a public official. Percoco served as executive deputy secretary to former New York Gov. Andrew Cuomo and managed his reelection campaign in 2014. The Supreme Court rejected the theory that all private citizens with mere influence or de facto control over government decisions owe a fiduciary duty to the public. It held that such a rule was too vague and could encourage arbitrary and discriminatory enforcement. Our firm represented Percoco pro bono before the Supreme Court, marking a significant victory for constitutional clarity and due process.
Working across the country, we partnered with the Citizens Crime Commission of New York City to help practitioners navigate the underdeveloped area of law surrounding the Support Anti-Terrorism by Fostering Effective Technologies Act. Our work breaking down complex legal issues on the act’s application to intervention protocols led to an invitation to present at the prestigious McCain Institute and the Eradicate Hate Global Summit.
Carlton Fields is representing a Dakota Access Pipeline protestor in the appeal of her federal civil rights lawsuit. Our client, who joined tens of thousands of Standing Rock Sioux Tribe supporters in a yearlong encampment, suffered life-altering injuries after law enforcement targeted her with a flash-bang grenade during the protests of the Dakota Access oil pipeline in Morton County, North Dakota. Her case was dismissed on qualified immunity grounds in federal court but will now be taken up by the Eighth Circuit in an appeal handled by a Carlton Fields pro bono team.
Our firm secured a pro bono win in the Eleventh Circuit Court of Appeals on behalf of a mother whose son had died following an interaction with police. Our team crafted a compelling brief by isolating a crucial deposition statement — where a witness testified that our client had stopped resisting before officers continued to tase him at close range — from the trial record, which ultimately led to a basis for reversal. With this reversal, the case goes back for trial, and our client will get her day in court.
Carlton Fields filed a U.S. Supreme Court amicus brief on behalf of Freedom Network USA and the Human Trafficking Legal Center, two leading human trafficking advocacy organizations, in support of a group of nurses who endured forced labor at the hands of their employer. These nurses faced baseless criminal charges for patient endangerment after quitting their jobs, a prosecution that a New York state court ultimately found violated the Thirteenth Amendment. The nurses sued the prosecutor under Section 1983, but their claims were dismissed due to absolute prosecutorial immunity. Our amicus brief argued that the Second Circuit's affirmance of this dismissal undermined Section 1983's stated commitment and basic purpose of compensating victims and enabled the intimidation of vulnerable workers held in forced labor.
Carlton Fields, working alongside the ACLU of Minnesota, recently secured an important victory for our client, who was wrongfully arrested due to faulty facial recognition and insufficient police investigation. Our team persuaded a federal court to deny the city of Bloomington and a police detective’s attempt to dismiss the case — a tough motion under existing Eighth Circuit precedent — recognizing that our client’s constitutional rights were violated and that the city relied on KOPS alerts instead of proper arrest warrants. This outcome keeps the client’s claims alive and underscores the importance of accountability in protecting civil rights.
The firm is representing Justin Wolfe, a Virginia man accused of murder-for-hire who, after years of failed attempts, may now have the chance to withdraw his guilty plea and have his case heard by a jury, following a recent decision by a federal appeals court. Based on the strength of the exculpatory evidence presented with Wolfe’s habeas petition, the U.S. Court of Appeals for the Fourth Circuit reversed the district court’s dismissal of his petition and found he satisfied the strict standard of “actual innocence.” Wolfe earned this result notwithstanding pleading guilty in 2016, becoming one of the few petitioners to ever satisfy the actual innocence standard despite a guilty plea. This is the second time in 24 years Wolfe has satisfied the innocence standard, one of the highest in habeas jurisprudence.
 


MILITARY AND VETERANS' RIGHTS


The firm has partnered with the Veterans Consortium Pro Bono Program to assist unrepresented veterans and their families in their appeals to the U.S. Court of Appeals for Veterans Claims and host trainings on pro bono appellate advocacy for Carlton Fields lawyers and clients. Several attorneys from Carlton Fields have represented veterans with appeals cases referred by the Veterans Consortium.

 

Most recently, we represented a U.S. Army veteran in the successful appeal of his disability claim for injuries he sustained while serving as a tanker in the 1980s. Due to the extraordinary work of our team, the government agreed on appeal that vacatur and remand were warranted because the Board of Veterans’ Appeals failed to provide an adequate statement of reasons for denying our client’s claim.

 

The Veterans Consortium Pro Bono Program is the leading national charity providing free legal services in federal venues for veterans in need.


HOUSING AND HOMELESSNESS


Through our yearslong collaboration with Habitat for Humanity, our firm has connected attorneys across offices and practices to help families build strength, stability, and self-reliance through affordable home ownership. Our lawyers regularly assist Habitat with an array of legal needs, including contracts, labor and employment, local government, real property, and litigation matters.

 

Most recently, our firm assisted Habitat in resolving a claim asserted by a recipient of a Habitat home who was forced to vacate due to significant termite damage. We helped Habitat resolve the homeowner’s claims and in a subsequent lawsuit by Habitat against the insecticide company that served as the termite treatment subcontractor. Through the settlement, Habitat was able to recover its costs in resolving the claims of the Habitat homeowner.


In partnership with the Dade Legal Aid “Put Something Back” pro bono program, the firm represented two sisters in a contentious property dispute to protect their ownership interest in a Miami Beach condo unit left to them by their late father. The litigation involved a complicated fact pattern covering more than 20 years; complex legal issues spanning Florida, New York, and New Jersey law; the actions of several persons deceased at the time the lawsuit was filed; and required substantial litigation, real estate, and probate law expertise.

After lengthy and intense litigation involving the production of many hundreds of documents and the depositions of several witnesses on behalf of all parties, we secured a settlement that preserved the sisters’ financial interest in the property and enabled them to move forward in their lives with greater financial security.

CHILD AND FAMILY PROGRAMS


Through nonprofit Crossroads for Florida Kids, Carlton Fields attorneys provide pro bono legal services and advocacy for children in complex dependency, delinquency, and criminal proceedings.

 

For two years, our attorneys represented a foster child who was detained on pending charges after being trafficked by her mother. She was eventually ordered to competency training on her charges and held at a secure facility. When the two-year deadline for the state to establish competency was approaching, we worked with the public defender to secure our client’s release. After essentially being held for two years on charges for which she was never tried nor convicted, our client was released and her charges were dropped. Our client, now 18, is finally able to restart her life.


After a sustained, months-long effort, our firm successfully secured a transfer of custody for a 13-year-old child who had endured years of mistreatment by his mother. Through dedicated advocacy and compassionate legal support, we helped ensure the child could return to his home state and be placed in the care of his paternal grandparents.

Beyond legal representation, our team provided meaningful personal support—regularly meeting with the child at a county facility to offer guidance, companionship, and encouragement throughout the process.


Our firm is deeply committed to child advocacy, providing pro bono representation in partnership with organizations like Advokids, a nonprofit dedicated to supporting foster children in California.

In a recent matter, our team assisted long-time caregivers in adopting four young siblings whom they had lovingly raised for year. Despite the stable and nurturing environment offered by our clients for years, the Department of Children and Families brought removal proceedings for the children to be placed with an estranged relative. Based on the conflict between the government’s position and the child’s apparent best interests, our team stepped in to represent the caregivers and prevailed on their behalf.


SUSTAINABILITY AND ENVIRONMENTAL MATTERS


Carlton Fields filed a lawsuit on behalf of pro bono clients Bat Conservation International, Tropical Audubon Society, and a citizen of Miami-Dade County against Miami-Dade County for violating a voter-approved referendum that prohibits commercial use and development on environmentally sensitive county-owned land. The proposed development site, adjacent to Zoo Miami, is part of a critical area that supports some of the rarest federally endangered species in the world, including the Florida bonneted bat.

 

The firm represented the plaintiffs as the lawsuit proceeded through the courts and on appeal, ultimately winning the day as the county unilaterally rescinded the subject lease and separately has sought declaratory relief against the developer.


DOMESTIC VIOLENCE AND ABUSE


Our firm recently resolved an administrative inquiry in favor of The Spring of Tampa Bay, Hillsborough County’s only certified domestic violence shelter. The successful resolution allowed the organization to highlight its comprehensive anti-discrimination policies, which are designed to protect and empower survivors of domestic violence. This outcome underscored the shelter’s essential role in serving the community and advancing the rights and safety of those it supports.


IMMIGRATION AND DEPORTATION


Carlton Fields has partnered with Kids in Need of Defense (KIND), a nonprofit dedicated to protecting immigrant and refugee children, to provide pro bono representation for a teenage client who experienced abuse, abandonment, and neglect while living with his parents. 

Our team obtained a temporary custody order, submitted a petition for special immigrant juvenile status, and continues to advocate for the client as he seeks permanent residency and the opportunity for a safer, more stable future.

In recognition of the firm’s exceptional service and commitment in this matter, KIND honored Carlton Fields as its Pro Bono Team of the Year.


The firm represents an international asylum seeker who has faced severe personal risk due to his advocacy work. After his initial grant of protection in another country was rescinded, he arrived in the United States under the support of a competitive academic fellowship.

Our team is providing pro bono legal representation as he seeks asylum and the opportunity to live safely and continue his professional and civic contributions in a secure environment.


PRO BONO PIONEERS


We have long viewed pro bono service as not only our professional responsibility to help those in need but also a unique opportunity to make a lasting impact on critical social issues affecting individuals and causes around the globe. Over the years, we have successfully contributed to several high-impact projects related to civil and human rights, civil liberties, discrimination, religious freedoms, criminal justice, and more. These matters are an intrinsic part of our firm’s history while also helping to shape the history and culture of the world around us.


In two back-to-back voter protection cases with the Lawyers’ Committee for Civil Rights Under Law, we helped secure important voting rights in rural Georgia to combat discrimination against minority voters — providing African American voters in the county an equal opportunity to elect candidates of their choice — and helped restore the voting rights of dozens of eligible voters in one of Georgia’s most-populous counties.
As an integral part of the Lawyers’ Committee’s effort to protect minority voters in our country, we contributed to a nationwide state-by-state report documenting ongoing voting discrimination across the United States.
Leading the fight for marriage equality, the firm made history by successfully challenging Florida’s ban on same-sex marriage. In partnership with Equality Florida, we represented six same-sex couples who were refused marriage licenses from their county clerk’s office. Following the judge’s ruling against the ban, two of our clients were the first same-sex couple married in Florida.
The firm is also known for leading other notable racial, ethnic, gender, and LGBTQ+ discrimination cases, including challenging bans on adoptions by same-sex couples in Florida and defending ordinances banning the dangerous and discredited practice of “conversion therapy” for LGBTQ+ minors.
In California, we partnered with the ACLU SoCal in a class action lawsuit urging reforms to the state’s education system based on the novel theory that equal education is founded on “equal time” — namely, that the failure to provide substantive educational hours comparable to other California schools in more affluent areas is a denial of a constitutional right to basic educational equality.
Joe Lang
Joe has represented death row inmate William Kelley on a pro bono basis since 2007, including his petition to the U.S. Supreme Court with Harvard Law professor Laurence Tribe. He is also currently handling a motion for post-conviction relief for another pro bono client in Florida, and he is part of the appellate team representing the Dakota Access Pipeline protestor in the appeal of her federal civil rights lawsuit.
Natalie Napierala
Natalie has personally contributed hundreds of hours to secure the release of her pro bono clients on clemency and compassionate release grounds. She also leads the firm’s pro bono projects with the National Association of Criminal Defense Lawyers and the Citizens Crime Commission of New York.
Lowell Walters
Lowell provides pro bono legal assistance on employee benefits and executive compensation arrangements for charitable and nonprofit community organizations of limited means and that serve the indigent.
Brendan Gooley
Brendan serves a diverse range of pro bono clients, including the Connecticut State Association of Math Leagues, a criminal defendant in pro bono prisoner civil rights litigation, and indigent children in the care of Connecticut’s Department of Children and Families.
Joel Giles
Joel serves as pro bono counsel to the nonprofit Friends of Albert Whitted Airport, which offers scholarships to young aviation hopefuls and helps educate the community of the historic Albert Whitted Airport, a key piece of Florida’s regional transportation network and central hub for emergency response. Joel helped form the nonprofit organization, including obtaining its 501(c)(3) designation, and reviews and prepares numerous contracts for its continued operation and growth.
Caycee Hampton
Caycee represented a mother in obtaining guardianship for her 19-year-old disabled son. Caycee completed and successfully defended a petition for our client to be appointed as her son’s guardian advocate, providing our client with peace of mind and legal authority to care for her son into adulthood.
Cary Wright
Cary maintains an active role in pro bono work, including working with professional engineers to assist those in other countries in need through Building for Good and Engineers Without Borders.
Grace Pan
A lifelong animal advocate, Grace has for years served as pro bono counsel for the ASPCA.
Aaron Weiss
Aaron is a frequent court-appointed pro bono lawyer with the U.S. District Court for the Southern District of Florida’s Volunteer Attorney Program. Recent appointments have included representations of indigent plaintiffs pursuing claims for Social Security disability income benefits and claims alleging violation of civil rights.
Kathy McLeroy
Deeply committed to pro bono work, Kathy received the Pro Bono Award from the Florida Bar Business Law Section and the Judge Don Castor Justice Award from Bay Area Legal Services in recognition of her leadership and dedication to ensuring access to legal services for those in need.
John Pitblado
Carlton Fields’ attorneys provide pro bono services to Lawyers For Children America, representing and advocating for vulnerable children. The firm also sponsors training programs to recruit and train new attorneys to represent LFCA clients. The firm was recognized for its work at the LFA’s 30th Anniversary Celebration, including John as president of the LFCA national board of directors.

Disclaimer

The information on this website is presented as a service for our clients and Internet users and is not intended to be legal advice, nor should you consider it as such. Although we welcome your inquiries, please keep in mind that merely contacting us will not establish an attorney-client relationship between us. Consequently, you should not convey any confidential information to us until a formal attorney-client relationship has been established. Please remember that electronic correspondence on the internet is not secure and that you should not include sensitive or confidential information in messages. With that in mind, we look forward to hearing from you.