Disclaimer

The information on this website is presented as a service for our clients and Internet users and is not intended to be legal advice, nor should you consider it as such. Although we welcome your inquiries, please keep in mind that merely contacting us will not establish an attorney-client relationship between us. Consequently, you should not convey any confidential information to us until a formal attorney-client relationship has been established. Please remember that electronic correspondence on the internet is not secure and that you should not include sensitive or confidential information in messages. With that in mind, we look forward to hearing from you.

Skip to Content

AML Whistleblowers Now Have More Appetizing Options

On December 29, 2022, President Biden signed into law the Anti-Money Laundering Whistleblower Improvement Act. The law contains important enhancements to the Anti-Money Laundering Act, which created a whistleblower program for anti-money laundering enforcement, administered through the Treasury Department. Until now, although a whistleblower under this program could receive up to 30% of the monetary sanctions collected that exceeded $1 million, there has been no guaranteed minimum as provided for in several other whistleblower programs. The program also has been limited to violations of the Bank Secrecy Act and anti-money laundering laws.

The new legislation makes the program more palatable to whistleblowers in important ways. First, it adds a 10% minimum award for whistleblowers whose information leads to the collection of monetary sanctions that exceed the program’s $1 million threshold. The maximum remains at 30%.

Next, the legislation expands both the pool of individuals who can qualify as whistleblowers and the range of violations on which whistleblowers can report. Previously, individuals serving in a compliance or audit function with an allegedly violating firm were ineligible to collect awards as whistleblowers. However, the new law removes this restriction.

In addition, the legislation adds violations of U.S. economic sanctions laws to the categories of violations that can give rise to anti-money laundering whistleblower awards. Therefore, whistleblowers can now collect awards for reporting on persons who are providing money, weapons, and technologies to sanctioned countries. In large part, this expansion was a direct and bipartisan response by lawmakers hungry to impose consequences on Russia for its invasion of Ukraine.

Finally, and to avoid taxpayer indigestion, Congress made the anti-money laundering whistleblower program self-funding through the establishment of a “Financial Integrity Fund,” which can maintain a balance of up to $300 million and will come from fines collected by the departments of Justice and Treasury.

This new legislation serves as a good reminder to firms to review, and strengthen if necessary, their procedures for detecting and preventing anti-money laundering, Bank Secrecy Act, and sanction law violations.

©2024 Carlton Fields, P.A. Carlton Fields practices law in California through Carlton Fields, LLP. Carlton Fields publications should not be construed as legal advice on any specific facts or circumstances. The contents are intended for general information and educational purposes only, and should not be relied on as if it were advice about a particular fact situation. The distribution of this publication is not intended to create, and receipt of it does not constitute, an attorney-client relationship with Carlton Fields. This publication may not be quoted or referred to in any other publication or proceeding without the prior written consent of the firm, to be given or withheld at our discretion. To request reprint permission for any of our publications, please use our Contact Us form via the link below. The views set forth herein are the personal views of the author and do not necessarily reflect those of the firm. This site may contain hypertext links to information created and maintained by other entities. Carlton Fields does not control or guarantee the accuracy or completeness of this outside information, nor is the inclusion of a link to be intended as an endorsement of those outside sites.